9th Meeting of Presidents of Central European Countries
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Survey of the Meetings Held to Date by the Presidents of the Central European States


 

The 4th Meeting of the Presidents in Piran, June 1997
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Salzburg, Austria

July 1993

The meeting was attended by the following presidents:

  • Thomas Klestil, President of Austria
  • Richard von Weizsäcker, President of Germany
  • Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary
  • Václáv Havel, President of the Czech Republic

Václáv Havel's Statement
"Presidents are in a different position than governments. Governments must deal with countless specific political, economic and other questions. Governments also are directly dependent on their voters, and because of this they to a certain extent live "from election to election". The constitutional standing of presidents is different and allows them to see certain tasks from a more long-range perspective. It seems to me that one of the tasks - though not the only one - of the presidents is to create a favourable international climate, in which governments can then better operate".
Václáv Havel, Salzburg, 24 July 1993

Litomysl, Czech Republic

15-16 April 1994 (1st Meeting)

The meeting was attended by the following presidents:

  • Václáv Havel, President of the Czech Republic
  • Richard von Weizsäcker, President of Germany
  • Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary
  • Lech Walesa, President of Poland
  • Thomas Klestil, President of Austria
  • Milan Kucan, President of Slovenia
  • Michal Kovac, President of the Slovak Republic

Principal topics of the meeting:

  • Position and role of Central Europe and its integration into the EU.
  • Future European order which will secure successful development of the Central European region.
  • Co-operation between the Central European states.
  • Relations with Russia.
  • Causes and final outcome of the Balkan crisis.

Some unanimous conclusions reached by the presidents:
Predominant in Central Europe are common civilisation standards, topical and long-term interests, objective needs for permanent security, stabilisation and peaceful co-existence and comprehensive co-operation.

In the relationship between the Central European states and the West European groupings there is a mutual interest for the Central European states to join the EU.

Keszthely, Republic of Hungary

26 - 27 May 1995 (2nd Meeting)

The meeting was attended by the following presidents:

  • Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary
  • Milan Kucan, President of Slovenia
  • Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of Italy
  • Thomas Klestil, President of Austria
  • Václáv Havel, President of the Czech Republic
  • Michal Kovac, President of the Slovak Republic
  • Roman Herzog, President of Germany
  • Lech Walesa, President of Poland

Principal topics of the meeting:

  • Development of European integration processes with the possibilities of enlargement of the EU to the Central European states.
  • Problems related to the further development of the EU and the requirements the future member states are faced with.
  • Loss of sovereignty as a result of joining the EU.
  • Awareness of European identity, correlation between European and national identity.
  • Security-building in the Central European region in the context of NATO enlargement to the East.

Joint statement
In a joint statement the presidents of the eight countries condemned the war in Bosnia, the lack of respect for UN forces, the minimizing of UN resolutions, wilful obstruction of humanitarian aid actions. They endorsed the NATO activities as a reaction against the aggressive activity of the parties to the conflict in Bosnia. They addressed an appeal to the parties to the conflict to stop the war activities and to respect the UN resolutions.

Lancut, Poland

7 to 8 July 1996 (3rd Meeting)

The meeting was attended by the following presidents:

  • Aleksander Kwasniewski, President of Poland
  • Milan Kucan, President of Slovenia
  • Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary
  • Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of Italy
  • Thomas Klestil, President of Austria
  • Václáv Havel, President of the Czech Republic
  • Michal Kovac, President of the Slovak Republic
  • Roman Herzog, President of Germany
  • Leonid Kuczma, President of the Ukraine

Principal topics of the meeting:

  • Common Europe - joint responsibility of the heads of state in the building of the future architecture of Europe.
  • Role of Central Europe in the process of unification of the continent.
  • Barriers and difficulties in the building of a common Europe.
  • New security structure in Europe.
  • Eastern policy of the future European Union.

Some Unanimous Conclusions
A unanimous view was expressed that the door of the European Union is opening widely - within its internal reorganisation and training. Europe needs a soul. In the process of its enlargement the European Union will be receiving new values. Emphasised was the need for closer co-operation - the creation of European culture.

Piran, Republic of Slovenia

6 and 7 June 1997 (4th Meeting)
http://www.ijs.si/piran97/

The meeting was attended by the following presidents:

  • Arpad Goencz, Hungary
  • Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Italy
  • Thomas Klestil, Austria
  • Vaclav Havel, Czech Republic
  • Roman Herzog, Germany
  • Michal Kovac, Slovak Republic
  • Alexander Kwasnievski, Poland
  • and the host, Milan Kucan

Theme of the meeting: "Nation or citizen state - the possible future of Central Europe and Europe".

The Piran summit brought a three-fold message: the belief that all European countries and nations belong to a united Europe, that security is the natural aspiration of all European nations, and the faith in the creativity of Central-European thought continues.


Levoca, Slovak Republic

23 and 24 January 1998 (5th Meeting)

The meeting was attended by the following presidents:

  • Milan Kucan, Slovenia
  • Arpad Goencz, Hungary
  • Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Italy
  • Thomas Klestil, Austria
  • Vaclav Havel, Czech Republic
  • Roman Herzog, Germany
  • Leonid Kuchma (guest), Ukraine
  • Alexander Kwasnievski, Poland
  • Emil Constantinescu (guest), Romania
  • Petar Stoyanov (guest), Bulgaria
  • and the host, Michal Kovac

Theme of the meeting: Civil society - the hope of a united Europe.


Lviv, Ukraine

14 and 15 May 1999 (6th Meeting)

The meeting was attended by the following presidents:

  • Milan Kucan, Slovenia
  • Arpad Goencz, Hungary
  • Thomas Klestil, Austria
  • Vaclav Havel, Czech Republic
  • Roman Herzog, Germany
  • Alexander Kwasnievski, Poland
  • Emil Constantinescu, Romania
  • Petar Stoyanov (guest), Bulgaria
  • and the host, Leonid Kuchma

Theme of the meeting: The human dimension of pan-European and regional integration and its role in the building of Europe.

Joint declaration:
In the joint declaration adopted at the meeting, the presidents expressed deep concern about the situation in the Balkans. They condemned the systematic acts of violence in Kosovo and expressed regret for the victims and the suffering of the innocent civilian population throughout Yugoslavia. In their declaration they also welcomed the efforts undertaken by the international community to put a stop to the humanitarian catastrophe in Yugoslavia as soon as possible, and called upon the government in Belgrade to accept the obligations the fulfilment of which was stipulated by the international community as a condition for peaceful resolution. As soon as the requirements set by the international community were met, NATO military action would no longer be necessary. The presidents paid special tribute for the resolution of the crisis to the UN Security Council and declared that disarmament and dissolution of the Kosovar army had to begin at the same time.


Székesfehérvár, Republic of Hungary

28 and 29 April 2000 (7th meeting)

The meeting was attended by the following presidents:

  • Milan Kucan, Slovenia
  • Thomas Klestil, Austria
  • Vaclav Havel, Czech Republic
  • Johannes Rau, Germany
  • Leonid Kuchma, Ukraine
  • Alexander Kwasnievski, Poland
  • Emil Constantinescu, Romania
  • Petar Stoyanov, Bulgaria
  • Rudolf Schuster, Slovak Republic
  • Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Italy
  • Stjepan Mesic (guest), Croatia
  • and the host, Arpad Goencz

Theme of the meeting: The foundation of co-existence in the third millennium.

Joint declaration:
The presidents adopted a joint declaration stating that with the arrival of new participants in the informal cooperation an integral need had arisen to jointly consider enlargement and intensification within the group.

The joint declaration confirmed the presidents' commitment to common values and EU enlargement and drew attention to the threat of xenophobia and the violation of minority rights.

They stressed that joint development and cross-border cooperation could greatly contribute to eliminating borders and intensifying the common awareness of interdependence.

They pointed out, moreover, that particular attention was to be paid to environmental protection.


Verbania and Stresa, Italian Republic

8 and 9 June 2001 (8th meeting)

The meeting was attended by the presidents:

  • Milan Kucan, Slovenia
  • Ferenc Madl, Hungary
  • Thomas Klestil, Austria
  • Vaclav Havel, Czech Republic
  • Dr Johannes Rau, Germany
  • Leonid Kuchma, Ukraine
  • Alexander Kwasnievski, Poland
  • Ion Iliescu, Romania
  • Petar Stoyanov, Bulgaria
  • Rudolf Schuster, Slovak Republic
  • Stjepan Mesic, Croatia,
  • Vojislav Kostunica, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,
  • Vladimir Voronin, Moldova,
  • and the host, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.

Theme of the meeting: The values of freedom and democracy in Europe, the states of greater Europe and the European Constitution Project, European cultural identity.

GOVERNMENT PUBLIC RELATIONS AND MEDIA OFFICE © 2002


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